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MEASURING DC AMPS:
For example, if your data logger has a voltage input range of 0
to 5 Volts and the max DC current you are expecting to see is 50
Amps, then you would adjust your V offset so your output is at zero
volts when there is no current flowing through the wire. Next you
would adjust your gain so that at 50 Amps DC, your sensor puts out 5
volts. There are two ways to accomplish this. (1) If you have a
DC power supply that can put out 50 Amps of current, then turn it on
at 50 Amps, and adjust your gain for each sensor so that your dc
volt meter reads 5 Volts for each sensor. You can follow these
steps:
STEPS TO ADJUST GAIN WHEN NO CONSTANT CALIBRATED CURRENT SUPPLY
EXISTS
Why would you want to do this adjustment? ANSWER: TO get the
highest resolution from your data acquisition system or data logger.
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STEP |
DESCRIPTION |
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1 |
Set a volt meter to read DC
voltage. Use a small screw driver to loosen the screws shown
at G and 1. Insert the probes for your volt meter into the
terminals as shown. These output terminals correspond to CS1
as marked on the board. (CS1 means “Current Sensor 1”) |

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| 2 |
Next make sure
that you adjust the gain potentiometer to its furthest most
counter clockwise position. The 22 turn potentiometer shown
here is labeled G1. This corresponds to current sensor 1.
One way to tell you have reached the furthest most position
of the potentiometer is that you will hear a small clicking
noise as the wiper runs off the end of the resistor coil.
You will also know if your DC Volt reading stops decreasing.
By adjusting the gain resistor to this position, you have
essentially adjusted gain to its smallest setting of 1X.
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3 |
If you have the model
H5-ACDC-70, then adjust the V Offset potentiometer so that
your DC volt meter reads ~0.041mV DC. If you have the model
H5-ACDC-125 then set your offset voltage at ~0.024mV DC. For
instance if you want to adjust the channel 1 current sensor
Voltage offset, then you would adjust VR1 as shown in the
photo.
NOTE: At this point have fooled the amplifier circuit
into thinking that the current sensor is reading one Amp of
current. |

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| 4 |
No you need to
use this formula to figure out what your gain should be.
0.041V x G X 72A = 5 Volts. Solving for “G” you
get a gain of 1.7 So now with your volt meter reading
~0.041, adjust the gain on your potentiometer until your DC
voltage reads 1.7 X 0.041 = 0.069VDC. This
gain value will make it so that your sensor will put out 5
Volts when it sees a 50 Amp Current. |
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5 |
Now return your offset to zero
using the VR potentiometer. This completes the setup steps
for measuring a DC current of 50 Amps max. |
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Check out a site like this one: p; p; p; p; p;
http://www.doctronics.co.uk/voltage.htm
MEASURING AC:
If you want to measure 50 Amps AC, and your data logger has a 0 to
10 Volt input range, then you would adjust your offset so that it
sits at 5 Volts, and your gain so that the signal will hit 10 Volts
at 50 Amps and 0 Volts at -50 Amps.
If your data logger has a -5 to +5 voltage input range, then you
would adjust the offset to zero volts to read an AC signal. Also
if your signal is week, then loop the wire around the sensor
multiple times and adjust the gain to its max setting. |